Question
21 The time period , T seconds, of a simple pendulum of length 7cm is given by the formula T=2pi sqrt ((l)/(g)) Katie uses a simple pendulum in an experiment to find an estimate for the value of g. Here are her results. l=52.0 correct to 3 significant figures. T=1.45 correct to 3 significant figures. Work out the upper bound and the lower bound for the value of g. Use pi =3.142 You must show all your working.
Answer
4.7
(184 Votes)
Cecilia
Master · Tutor for 5 years
Answer
The upper bound for the value of
is approximately
and the lower bound for the value of
is approximately
.
Explanation
## Step 1:### The formula for the period
of a simple pendulum is given by
, where
is the length of the pendulum and
is the acceleration due to gravity.## Step 2:### To find
, we rearrange the equation to solve for
. Squaring both sides, we get:
### Simplifying, we obtain:
### Rearranging to solve for
, we get:
## Step 3:### Given
cm and
seconds, we first find the upper and lower bounds for
and
.### For
:#### The upper bound is
cm.#### The lower bound is
cm.### For
:#### The upper bound is
seconds.#### The lower bound is
seconds.## Step 4:### Calculate the upper bound for
using the lower bound of
and the upper bound of
:
## Step 5:### Calculate the lower bound for
using the upper bound of
and the lower bound of
:
## Step 6:### Perform the calculations: