22. COMPARE AND CONTRAST Discuss the similarities and differences between the goals and methods of the Protestant Reformation and the Catholic Reformation. In your opinion, was one of these efforts more successful? Why or why not? 23. ANALYZE CAUSE AND EFFECT How were Protestants and Catholics impacted by advances in maritime technology? INTERPRET VISUALS Study the graph below:Which shows the estimated rates of literacy in Europe beliween 1475 and 1750 ANALYZ One of N wrote a 1553. In strain of effect on the ques After he spent s up at th when h or other arms up

22. **Comparison of Protestant Reformation and Catholic Reformation:** - **Similarities:** - Both aimed at reforming the Christian Church. - Both sought to address perceived corruption and abuses within the Church. - Emphasized a return to the original teachings of Christianity. - **Differences:** - **Protestant Reformation:** - Led by figures like Martin Luther and John Calvin. - Emphasized sola scriptura (Scripture alone) and justification by faith. - Resulted in the formation of various Protestant denominations. - **Catholic Reformation:** - Also known as the Counter-Reformation. - Response by the Catholic Church to address internal issues and counter Protestant influence. - Council of Trent reinforced Catholic doctrine and initiated reforms. - **Success:** The perception of success depends on one's perspective. Protestantism led to significant doctrinal changes and the establishment of new churches, while the Catholic Reformation restored internal discipline within the Catholic Church.23. **Impact of Maritime Technology on Protestants and Catholics:** - **Protestants:** - Facilitated the spread of Protestant ideas through increased mobility. - Enabled the establishment of Protestant colonies, fostering religious diversity. - **Catholics:** - Encouraged Catholic missions and exploration, aiding in the spread of Catholicism. - Competed with Protestant nations in global exploration and colonization. - **Overall Impact:** Maritime technology contributed to the global spread of both Protestantism and Catholicism, intensifying religious competition.**Graph on Literacy Rates (Visual Interpretation):** - **Observation:** - The graph depicts an increase in literacy rates from 1475 to 1750. - **Analysis:** - The rising trend suggests a correlation between historical developments and improved literacy. - Potential factors include the Renaissance, Reformation, and Enlightenment, which promoted education. - **Inference:** - Societal changes, intellectual movements, and economic developments likely influenced the upward trajectory of literacy rates over time. - **Connection to 's Writing in 1553:** - may have been part of a growing literate population influenced by the broader trends depicted in the graph.**Note:** The provided text regarding seems incomplete, making it challenging to provide a precise interpretation. If additional information is available, it would aid in a more accurate analysis.