Question
All of the following were underlying causes of World War I EXCEPT: Nationalism Imperialism Militarism Marxism Alliances
Answer
4.3
(272 Votes)
Xavier
Professional · Tutor for 6 years
Answer
D Marxism
Explanation
World War I, which began in 1914, had several complex causes, including nationalism, imperialism, militarism, and a series of alliances that maintained the balance of power in Europe. 1. Nationalism: Each ethnic group sought to have its own nation, leading to conflicts in areas with diverse populations, like the Austro-Hungarian Empire.2. Imperialism: Both the allies and central powers were engaged in a race to colonize parts of Africa and Asia, leading to increasing tension between them.3. Militarism: The nations of Europe had employed a complex web of alliances to maintain a balance of power, which in turn frequently led to wars of aggression.4. Alliances: By maintaining a complex web of alliances, major powers hoped to restrain potential adversaries, but this only led to increasing pressure against communal enemies.However, Marxism, although it existed during this period and contributed to shaping societal and political perspectives, was not a direct cause of World War I. Marxism is an economic-political theory developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, advocating for a society free from class struggle, but it did not bring about the on-set of World War I. Many of the conditions outlined through Marxism, such as exploitation of the working class and unequal wealth distribution did lead widespread discontent and uprising, but these grievances were not directly attributed to the outbreak of World War I.