What is an id eal or perfect socie ty calle d? dystopi an Oind ulgenc Outopian Thuma nism

To answer the question, we need to identify the term that refers to an ideal or perfect society. Let's go through the options provided:1. dystopian - A dystopian society is the opposite of an ideal society; it is often characterized by dehumanization, totalitarian governments, environmental disaster, or other characteristics associated with a cataclysmic decline in society.2. indulgence - Indulgence generally refers to the act of indulging or gratifying a desire. It does not pertain to a type of society.3. utopian - A utopian society is an imagined community or society that possesses highly desirable or nearly perfect qualities for its citizens. This is the term that refers to an ideal or perfect society.4. humanism - Humanism is a philosophical stance that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings, individually and collectively. While it can influence the ideals of a society, it is not a term that describes a society itself.Based on the definitions, the correct answer is:utopianSo, the ideal or perfect society is called a utopian society.