Question
Which electrical component heats the surroundings by transferring energy from the electric current to the surroundings?
Answer
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Tyson
Elite · Tutor for 8 years
Answer
Resistor
Explanation
Electrical energy is transferred to the component's surroundings by various electrical components, in which it becomes thermal energy and raises the temperature.Positioned in the centre of that list is the resistor: serving as a component that typically uses the energy in an electrical current to increase thermal energy, or in simpler words - generating heat. Therefore, when an electric current passes through it, energy is transferred to the resistor's surroundings, which causes an increase in temperature, or heats the surroundings. Thus, the electrical component that matches the description in the question is a resistor.