Question
b) Drinking water can be obtained by desalination. State what is meant by desalination and name a process by which it can be carried out.
Answer
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Hugo
Expert · Tutor for 3 years
Answer
Desalination refers to the process of removing dissolved salts and minerals from seawater or brackish water to convert it into the freshwater. Reverse osmosis is one of the modern methods through which desalination can be implemented.
Explanation
In this short answer question, we are asked to define the term "desalination" and name a process by which it can be carried out. Desalination is a key method of converting seawater into freshwater used for various purposes such as drinking, irrigation, and industrial applications. There are various methods to conduct desalination, each of which should remove the excessive salts and minerals from the water.