Question
Question 21 of 30 Which substance will form a solution when mixed with solid sodium chloride? A. CCl_(4)(I) B CH_(3)OH(I) C. NaO_(2)(s) D. Cl_(2)(g) s UBMIT
Answer
4.4
(205 Votes)
Zane
Professional · Tutor for 6 years
Answer
B. \( \mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{OH}(I) \)
Explanation
When identifying which substance will form a solution with solid sodium chloride (
), it is essential to consider the solubility principles of ionic compounds in various solvents. Sodium chloride is an ionic compound, and ionic compounds typically dissolve well in polar solvents due to the interactions between the ions and the polar molecules. - \( \mathrm{CCl}_{4}(I) \): Carbon tetrachloride is a non-polar solvent, so it will not dissolve sodium chloride effectively.- \( \mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{OH}(I) \): Methanol is a polar solvent, and it can dissolve sodium chloride through ion-dipole interactions.- \( \mathrm{NaO}_{2}(s) \): This is a solid and will not form a solution with solid sodium chloride.- \( \mathrm{Cl}_{2}(g) \): Chlorine gas is non-polar and would not dissolve sodium chloride.Therefore, the correct answer is the polar solvent, which is methanol.