Question
Helena Itd designs and sells wooden picture frames. The fixed cost of warehouse rent totals E1000 Each frame requires materials that cost E20 Each frame requires 2 hours to make, costing £10 per hour in labour costs. Once ready for sale each frame is sold to a wholesaler for E45 What is the Break Even Point in number of frames for the business? 20 frames None of the options. 200 frames 25 frames
Answer
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(249 Votes)
Imogen
Master · Tutor for 5 years
Answer
## Step 1: Variable Cost per unit = £20 + £20 =
## Step 2: Contribution Margin per Unit = £45 - £40 = £5## Step 3: BEQ = £1000 / £5 = 200 framesTherefore, the break-even point (in terms of number of frames) for the business is 200 frames.
Explanation
## Step 1: Determine the variable cost per unit. This is calculated by adding the cost of the materials for each frame (which is £20) to the labour cost of manufacturing each frame. The labour cost amounts to £20 (since it requires 2 hours to make each frame, and every hour costs £10).## Step 2: Calculate the contribution margin per unit.This is calculated by subtracting the variable cost per unit from the selling price per unit. ### **Formula: Contribution Margin per Unit = Selling Price - Variable Cost**## Step 3: Determine the Break-Even Quantity (BEQ).This represents the number of units needed to sell to cover all costs and avoid a loss or make a profit. It is calculated by dividing the total fixed cost by the contribution margin per unit. ### **Formula: BEQ = Fixed Cost / Contribution Margin per Unit**