Question
Type the correct answer in the box. Express the answer to two significant figures Given: [ mathrm(N)_(2)+3 mathrm(H)_(2) arrow 2 mathrm(NH)_(3) ] Bond & }(c) Bond Energy (mathrm(kJ) / mathrm(mol)) mathrm(N)=mathrm(N) & 942 mathrm(H)-mathrm(H) & 432 mathrm(N)-mathrm(H) & 386 Use the bond energies to calculate the change in enthalpy for the reaction. The enthalpy change for the reaction is kilojoules.
Answer
3.6
(279 Votes)
Edwin
Master · Tutor for 5 years
Answer
To calculate the change in enthalpy (
) for the given reaction, we will follow these steps:1. Calculate the total energy required to break the bonds in the reactants.2. Calculate the total energy released when the bonds in the products are formed.3. Use the relationship
.Given reaction:
From the table, we have the following bond energies:-
: 942 kJ/mol-
: 432 kJ/mol-
: 386 kJ/molNow, let's calculate the energy required to break the bonds in the reactants:- For
, we have one
bond, so the energy required is
kJ/mol.- For
, we have three
bonds, so the energy required is
kJ/mol.Total energy required to break the bonds in the reactants:
Next, let's calculate the energy released when the bonds in the products are formed:- For
, we have six
bonds (each
has three
bonds), so the energy released is
kJ/mol.Total energy released when new bonds form:
Now, we apply the relationship for
:
The negative sign indicates that the reaction is exothermic, meaning it releases heat.Therefore, the enthalpy change for the reaction is **-78 kilojoules** when expressed to two significant figures.