Question
Which best describes why governmental funding for scientific research is important? A. Governmental funding provides more money than private funding. B. Governmental funding provides a way to control what kind of scientific research is done. C. Governmental funding always determines what a scientist thinks is right and wrong. D. Governmental funding guarantees that all scientific research will help everyone.
Answer
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(193 Votes)
Mererid
Elite · Tutor for 8 years
Answer
B. Governmental funding is important because it provides a way to influence and control the kind of scientific research that is conducted, directing it towards areas that are deemed important for national interests, public welfare, or global challenges.
Explanation
1. Option A: "Governmental funding provides more money than private funding." This statement can be true in some cases, as governments often have larger budgets for research than private entities and can fund large-scale projects that might not be attractive to private investors. However, it is not universally true that governmental funding always provides more money than private funding, as some private entities can offer substantial funding as well.2. Option B: "Governmental funding provides a way to control what kind of scientific research is done." This statement is accurate to some extent. Governmental funding can influence the direction of scientific research by setting priorities and funding specific projects or areas of research. This can help steer research towards areas of public interest or need.3. Option C: "Governmental funding always determines what a scientist thinks is right and wrong." This statement is not accurate. While funding sources can influence the projects scientists choose to pursue, they do not determine a scientist's personal ethics or beliefs about what is right and wrong. Ethical standards are typically guided by professional norms, regulatory bodies, and personal integrity.4. Option D: "Governmental funding guarantees that all scientific research will help everyone." This statement is not accurate. While the goal of governmental funding is often to support research that has broad benefits, not all research will directly help everyone, and the outcomes of scientific research can be unpredictable.