Question
The rule to get from one term to the next in a sequence is x_(n+1)=3x_(n)+8 If x_(1)=4 work out the value of x_(3)
Answer
4.7
(329 Votes)
Elizabeth
Veteran · Tutor for 9 years
Answer
To begin with, for
:
Then for
:
Therefore, the value of
equals 68.
Explanation
## Step1: Identify the recursive formula given in the problem which defines the steps to get from one term to another.***The recursive formula here is:***
.## Step2:From step1, we realize that to evaluate
, we have to calculate
first. Plug
(since given
) into the recursive formula.### The formula applied here for first calculation is
.## Step3:Calculate based on this formula. Given that
, substitute it into the above formula to find
.After obtaining
, use this
to calculate
.### The formula applied here for second calculation is
.By substitution using multiple steps, step-by-step, and performing the arithmetical operation,
can be obtained.