Question
The diagram below represents some steps in a procedure used in the field of biotechnology. This bacterial cell can now be used to produce the bacterial gene for insulin that can be inserted into humans enzymes necessary to treat human diseases human genes for enzymes that can be inserted into humans insulin that can be used by humans
Answer
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Peryn
Elite · Tutor for 8 years
Answer
The process described in the picture details involves inserting a gene for human insulin into the DNA of a bacterial cell with the addition of enzymes. This is a common technique used in recombinant DNA technology, where a gene of interest is inserted into a host organism, in this case, a bacterium, to produce a desired protein.Here are the steps typically involved in such a process:1. Identification and isolation of the human insulin gene.2. Cutting the bacterial DNA using restriction enzymes to create a site where the human insulin gene can be inserted.3. Insertion of the human insulin gene into the bacterial DNA using enzymes like ligases to seal the gene into place.4. Introduction of the recombinant DNA into the bacterial cell.5. Culturing the bacterial cell to replicate and express the human insulin gene.6. Harvesting and purification of the produced insulin for use.Given these steps, the bacterial cell that has been genetically modified now contains the human insulin gene and can produce insulin that is identical to human insulin. This insulin can then be harvested and purified for medical use.The final answer is:Insulin that can be used by humans.