Question
distinctions.(6 pts) distinctionate between bacteria and viruses. Select three of the following categories to make your a. Structure b Metabolism c. Reproduction d. How they cause disease e. How diseases caused by them are treated
Answer
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Lleucu
Professional · Tutor for 6 years
Answer
The categories that differentiate between bacteria and viruses are Structure, Reproduction, and How diseases caused by them are treated.
Explanation
To differentiate between bacteria and viruses, we will focus on three categories: Structure, Reproduction and How diseases caused by them are treated. These categories provide fundamental differences between the two.## Step 1: Structure### Bacteria:Bacteria are single-celled organisms with a complete cellular structure. This includes a rigid cell wall, cytoplasm, plasmids, and genetic material.### Viruses:Viruses are simpler and more primitive in their structure. They are not considered "live" organisms because they lack several characteristics typical for cellular life. They consist of genomes enclosed in a protein coat called a capsid, and possibly a lipid-bound membrane known as an envelope.## Step 2: Reproduction### Bacteria:Bacteria can reproduce independently on a suitable nutrition substrate by means of binary fission, which is a straightforward duplication process.### Viruses:Viruses cannot reproduce independently. They invade the host organism's cells, where they incorporate their genetic material and cause the infected cells to reproduce the virus' genetic material and assemble new virus particles.## Step 3: How diseases caused by them are treated### Bacteria:Bacterial infections are generally treated with antibiotics that inhibit crucial biological functions of the bacterial cell spatially and functionally to inhibit its growth or induce cell death.### Viruses:Viral diseases are generally not treated with antibiotics. Some particular antiviral medications can hinder the viral life cycle and restrict their malicious action. Generally, treatment strategies focus on strengthening the host's immune response rather than inhibiting virus multiplication.