Question
Match the alternative energy type to its description. hydroelectric power wind power solar power biomass energy geothermal power converts electromagnetic radiation into electricity pumps water underground to be heated by the mantle and heat exchanger to turn that thermal energy into electricity uses air moving from high to low pressure systems to spin a turbine relies on water changing elevation to spin turbines combuting plant or animal material to produce energy often uses waste materials
Answer
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Heulwen
Elite · Tutor for 8 years
Answer
#Explanation#The task is to match the alternative energy type to its description. Here are the energy types and their corresponding descriptions:1. Hydroelectric Power: This is a form of energy that harnesses the power of water in motion—such as water flowing over a waterfall—to generate electricity. People have used this force for millennia, and it is the most common form of renewable energy.2. Wind Power: This is the use of air flow through wind turbines to provide the mechanical power to turn electric generators. Wind power, as an alternative to burning fossil fuels, is plentiful, renewable, widely distributed, clean, produces no greenhouse gas emissions during operation, and uses little land.3. Solar Power: This is the conversion of energy from sunlight into electricity, either directly using photovoltaics (PV), indirectly using concentrated solar power, or a combination. Concentrated solar power systems use lenses or mirrors and solar tracking systems to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam.4. Biomass Energy: This is organic material that comes from plants and animals, and it is a renewable source of energy. Biomass contains stored energy from the sun. Plants absorb the sun's energy in a process called photosynthesis. When biomass is burned, the chemical energy in biomass is released as heat.5. Geothermal Power: This is thermal energy generated and stored in the Earth. Thermal energy is the energy that determines the temperature of matter. The geothermal energy of the Earth's crust originates from the original formation of the planet and from radioactive decay of materials.#Answer#Based on the descriptions provided in the question, the matches are as follows:1. Hydroelectric Power: Relies on water changing elevation to spin turbines.2. Wind Power: Uses air moving from high to low pressure systems to spin a turbine.3. Solar Power: Converts electromagnetic radiation into electricity.4. Biomass Energy: Combusting plant or animal material to produce energy, often uses waste materials.5. Geothermal Power: Pumps water underground to be heated by the mantle and uses a heat exchanger to turn that thermal energy into electricity.