Question
Royal Power Expands in France 5. Identify Cause and Effect How did Richelieu's treatment of the nobles and the Huguenots strengthen the monarchy? Louis XIV, an Absolute Monarch 6. Determine Author's Point of View Louis XIV called himself the "Sun King" and said,"I am the State." Describe how each statement reflects absolutism, and explain which you find to be the best "slogan" for Louis XIV. The Royal Palace at Versailles 7. Cite Evidence How did Louis control the nobles? Use examples from the text. e Legacy of Louis XIV Analyze Interactions Why did Louis XIV expel the Huguenots? In your opinion, was it a good decision or a bad decision? Why?
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Felix
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Answer
5. Richelieu's treatment of the nobles and the Huguenots strengthened the monarchy by centralizing power in the hands of the king. He weakened the nobles' power by dismantling their fortified castles and diminishing their influence at court. Additionally, he curtailed the political autonomy of the Huguenots through policies like the Edict of Nantes, which aimed to suppress their ability to challenge royal authority.6. Louis XIV's self-proclamation as the "Sun King" and assertion of "I am the State" epitomize absolutism by portraying him as the supreme authority with divine right to rule. These statements reflect his belief in absolute monarchy, where the king's authority is unquestionable and transcends any other institution or individual. "I am the State" is the better slogan as it encapsulates the essence of absolute power centralized in the monarch.7. Louis controlled the nobles through various means, including:- **Court Intrigue**: Louis compelled the nobles to reside at the Palace of Versailles, where he could closely monitor their activities and keep them occupied with courtly affairs, effectively limiting their ability to challenge his authority.- **Patronage**: Louis bestowed favors, titles, and positions upon the nobility, thereby incentivizing loyalty and ensuring their dependence on him for status and power.- **Military Service**: Nobles were required to serve in the military, where they could gain prestige and advancement, but were also kept under tight royal control, reducing the likelihood of rebellion or dissent.Legacy of Louis XIVLouis XIV expelled the Huguenots primarily to consolidate religious unity and strengthen royal authority. It can be seen as a good decision from the perspective of enhancing state control and religious conformity, but it also led to significant economic and cultural losses for France. Ultimately, whether it was a good or bad decision depends on one's values and priorities, but it certainly had far-reaching consequences for both France and its Huguenot population.