Question
1. Operant conditioning theory is one of the theories that inform theatre technologist in handling psychosocial issues. Explain the TWO types of reinforcement. (4 Marks) 2. Assessing a patient for psychosocial healthcare needs involves evaluating their mental, emotional, and social well-being in addition to their physical health. Outline FOUR ways of assessing psychosocial healthcare needs. (4 Marks) 3. Analyzing the nature and extent of psychosocial healthcare needs involves a systematic approach. Highlight FOUR steps you would take to analyze psychosocial health care needs. (4 Marks)
Answer
4
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Greta
Elite · Tutor for 8 years
Answer
1. - **Positive Reinforcement**: This involves presenting a rewarding stimulus after a desired behavior, which increases the likelihood of the behavior being repeated. For example, giving praise or a reward when a task is completed successfully.- **Negative Reinforcement**: This involves removing an aversive stimulus after a desired behavior, which also increases the likelihood of the behavior being repeated. For example, turning off a loud noise when a correct response is made.2. - **Patient Interviews**: Conducting detailed interviews to understand the patient's mental and emotional state.- **Psychological Assessments**: Utilizing standardized tools and questionnaires to evaluate mental health.- **Social History Evaluations**: Reviewing the patient's social background, including relationships and support systems.- **Observing Interactions**: Watching how the patient interacts with others to gauge social skills and emotional responses.3. - **Identifying Issues**: Recognizing and listing the psychosocial problems the patient is experiencing.- **Gathering Data**: Collecting comprehensive information through interviews, assessments, and observations.- **Evaluating the Data**: Analyzing the collected data to understand the severity and impact of the issues.- **Developing a Care Plan**: Creating a structured plan to address the identified needs, including interventions and support systems.
Explanation
1. Operant conditioning involves reinforcement to increase desired behaviors. Positive reinforcement adds a rewarding stimulus, while negative reinforcement removes an aversive stimulus.2. Assessing psychosocial healthcare needs includes patient interviews, psychological assessments, social history evaluations, and observing interactions.3. Analyzing psychosocial healthcare needs involves identifying issues, gathering data, evaluating the data, and developing a care plan.