"Their arms are bows , iron maces, and in some instances, spears,but the first is the weapon at which they are the most expert, being accustomed, from children, to employ it in their sports. They wear defensive armor made from buffalo and hides of other beasts, dried by the fire, and thus rendered extremely hard and strong. They are brave in battle, almost to desperation, setting little value upon their lives, and exposing themselves without hesitation to all manner of danger. Their disposition is cruel They are capable of supporting every kind of privation, and when there is a necessity for it, can live for a month on the milk of their mares, and upon such wild animals as they may chance to catch. Their horses are fed upon grass alone, and do not require barley or other grain. The men are trained to remain on horseback during two days and two nights without dismounting No people on earth can surpass them in fortitude under difficulties, nor show greater patience under wants of every kind. They are most obedient to their chiefs and are maintained at small expense." -Travels by Marco Polo (a European traveler). Written in 1298 based on his travels 4. Based on the above account, how did the Mongols' way of life and military tactics the Mongo's way or the and minuty with in

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"Their arms are bows , iron maces, and in some instances, spears,but the first is the weapon at which they are the most expert, being accustomed, from children, to employ it in their sports. They wear defensive armor made from buffalo and hides of other beasts, dried by the fire, and thus rendered extremely hard and strong. They are brave in battle, almost to desperation, setting little value upon their lives, and exposing themselves without hesitation to all manner of danger. Their disposition is cruel They are capable of supporting every kind of privation, and when there is a necessity for it, can live for a month on the milk of their mares, and upon such wild animals as they may chance to catch. Their horses are fed upon grass alone, and do not require barley or other grain. The men are trained to remain on horseback during two days and two nights without dismounting No people on earth can surpass them in fortitude under difficulties, nor show greater patience under wants of every kind. They are most obedient to their chiefs and are maintained at small expense." -Travels by Marco Polo (a European traveler). Written in 1298 based on his travels 4. Based on the above account, how did the Mongols' way of life and military tactics the Mongo's way or the and minuty with in

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The Mongols' success in conquest can be attributed to several key factors outlined in Marco Polo's account:1. **Expertise in Archery**: The Mongols were highly skilled in archery, starting from childhood through sports. This proficiency with bows gave them a significant advantage in battle, enabling them to strike from a distance with deadly accuracy.2. **Bravery and Ferocity**: Mongol warriors displayed exceptional bravery in battle, often fighting with desperation and little regard for their own lives. This fearlessness allowed them to confront danger directly and persist even in the face of adversity.3. **Cruelty and Ruthlessness**: The Mongols were noted for their cruel disposition, which instilled fear in their enemies and deterred resistance. This ruthlessness, combined with their bravery, made them formidable opponents on the battlefield.4. **Adaptability and Resourcefulness**: Mongols were capable of enduring various hardships, including privation and scarcity of resources. They could sustain themselves for extended periods on meager provisions such as mare's milk and wild animals, showcasing their adaptability and resilience.5. **Mastery of Horsemanship**: Mongol warriors were highly skilled horsemen, capable of remaining mounted for long periods without dismounting. This mobility and agility on horseback allowed them to execute swift maneuvers and launch surprise attacks, enhancing their effectiveness in warfare.6. **Discipline and Obedience**: Mongol society was characterized by strict discipline and obedience to their chiefs. This hierarchical structure facilitated effective coordination and unity of purpose in military campaigns.7. **Low Maintenance Costs**: The Mongol military was maintained at relatively low expense due to their ability to subsist on minimal resources, such as grass for their horses. This allowed them to sustain large armies over vast distances without burdening their logistical capabilities.Overall, the combination of archery expertise, bravery, adaptability, mobility, discipline, and low maintenance costs made the Mongols highly successful in conquest, enabling them to establish one of the largest empires in history.

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