Question
1. Which of the following statements best describes what will most likely occur to the moth populations in the image below? The light moths will be captured by predators more easily than the dark moths, and the population of dark moths will rise. The light moths will be captured by predators more easily than the dark moths, and the population of light moths will rise. The dark moths will be captured by predators more easily than the light moths, and the dark moths will probably go extinct The light moths will change their wing color to match that of the dark moths
Answer
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Louie
Elite · Tutor for 8 years
Answer
To answer this question, we need to consider the concept of natural selection and the environment in which these moths are found. Since the picture details mention that there are two small yellow objects on a blackboard, we can infer that the yellow objects represent light-colored moths on a dark background.Step 1: Understand the environment and visibility of the moths.- The light-colored moths are on a dark background (the blackboard), which makes them more visible to predators.Step 2: Apply the concept of natural selection.- Predators are more likely to capture and eat the moths that are easier to see.- The light-colored moths are more visible against the dark background, so they are more likely to be captured by predators.Step 3: Predict the outcome based on visibility and predation.- Since the light moths are more visible and thus more likely to be captured, their numbers will decrease relative to the dark moths.- The dark moths, being less visible against the blackboard, will have a survival advantage and are less likely to be captured by predators.Step 4: Extract the final answer.- The correct statement that describes what will most likely occur to the moth populations is: "The light moths will be captured by predators more easily than the dark moths, and the population of dark moths will rise."Final Answer: The light moths will be captured by predators more easily than the dark moths, and the population of dark moths will rise.