Question
Marbury v. Madison (1803) Elements of the Case ing elements of this case. Directions: Fill in the appropriate information for each of the follow. 1. Stato the issue before the Supreme Court in this case. __ to the Court? __ 3. What was the decision of the Court?What was the rationale behind it? __ __
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Archie
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Answer
1. **Issue before the Supreme Court:** The main issue in Marbury v. Madison (1803) was whether the Supreme Court had the authority to issue writs of mandamus to compel the delivery of commissions, and more broadly, whether Section 13 of the Judiciary Act of 1789, which granted the Court this power, was constitutional.2. **Facts presented to the Court:** - William Marbury was appointed as a justice of the peace by outgoing President John Adams. - His commission was not delivered before the new President, Thomas Jefferson, took office. - Marbury petitioned the Supreme Court to compel Secretary of State James Madison to deliver the commission, citing the Judiciary Act of 1789.3. **Decision and Rationale:** - The Court, led by Chief Justice John Marshall, held that Marbury had a right to his commission but that the Judiciary Act of 1789, granting the Court the power to issue writs of mandamus, was unconstitutional. - Marshall established the principle of judicial review, asserting that it was the duty of the Court to interpret the Constitution and determine the constitutionality of laws.4. **Effect of the Decision:** - The decision established the principle of judicial review, giving the Supreme Court the power to review and potentially invalidate actions of the executive and legislative branches if they were deemed unconstitutional. - It solidified the role of the judiciary as a co-equal branch of government and asserted the Supreme Court's authority in interpreting the Constitution.