Question
3. Summarize How are the notions of ordered, limited and representative government reflected in the three landmark documents? Cite examples from each document.
Answer
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(400 Votes)
Bartholomew
Master · Tutor for 5 years
Answer
The notions of ordered, limited, and representative government are reflected in three landmark documents: the Magna Carta, the United States Constitution, and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.1. Magna Carta: - Ordered government: The Magna Carta established the principle of rule of law, limiting the power of the monarch and establishing legal procedures. - Limited government: It imposed limits on the authority of the king, ensuring that even the ruler was subject to the law. - Representative government: While not explicitly establishing representative government, the Magna Carta laid the groundwork for representative institutions by requiring the king to consult with nobles before imposing taxes or making major decisions.2. United States Constitution: - Ordered government: The Constitution outlines the structure of the federal government with its three branches - legislative, executive, and judicial - ensuring a system of checks and balances. - Limited government: It delineates the powers of the federal government, reserving certain powers to the states or to the people, and includes the Bill of Rights which limits government infringement on individual rights. - Representative government: The Constitution establishes a representative democracy with a bicameral legislature (House of Representatives and Senate), where elected officials represent the interests of their constituents.3. Universal Declaration of Human Rights: - Ordered government: The Declaration emphasizes the importance of the rule of law, stating that everyone is entitled to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal. - Limited government: It recognizes the inherent dignity and rights of all individuals, setting limits on governmental authority by affirming that no one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention, or exile. - Representative government: While not directly establishing representative government, the Declaration affirms the right to participate in government and to have equal access to public service, implying the importance of representation and participation in decision-making processes.