Question
Select the correct answer. Which is an example of the executive branch imposing a check on the legislature's power to make laws? A. A court declares a law unconstitutional. B. The president vetoes a bill. C. A bill dies in committee. D. A member refuses to sponsor a bill written by an executive agency. E. The president appoints a federal justice.
Answer
4.2
(228 Votes)
Joshua
Master · Tutor for 5 years
Answer
B
Explanation
This question is related to the United States' system of checks and balances, where the three branches of government (executive, legislative, and judicial) have roles that allows them to check each other and balance the power held by the other branches. The question asks for an example of the executive branch of the government checking the legislature's power. Let's analyze the choices one by one:Option A. 'A court declares a law unconstitutional.' - Here it's observed that the court (judicial branch) signaling an action on the legislative branch and not the executive, making this option incorrect.Option B. 'The president vetoes a bill.' - This is exactly an example of the executive exercising its authority to check the legislative branch. If Congress (legislative branch) passes a bill, the President (executive branch) can reject, or 'veto' the decision. Therefore, this seems to be correct.Option C. 'A bill dies in committee.' - This case involves the bill failing within its initial stages within the legislative branch, or dead upon arrival. No interaction has happened with the executive branch here, signifying that this option minimum relationship does official interaction with a check on legislature from executives mention. So, it is incorrect.Option D. 'A member refuses to sponsor a bill written by an executive agency.' - This is an example of the legislative branch exerting control, or 'checking', upon the executive, not vice versa, denoting an incorrect option in conform with the rightful question type.Option E. 'The president appoints a federal justice.' - Amid certain direct connections in between the executive and judicial branches, there isn't any addressed check or control over the legislative branch. Therefore, it is incorrect.Conclusion: The only response that delivers an executive check on the legislative branch is the president vetoing a bill.