An essay test relies on the memory task called primacy effect. recognition. recall. encoding specificity principle.

essay test relies on the memory task called recall. Recall involves retrieving information from memory without any external cues or prompts. In an essay test, students are typically required to recall information, concepts, and ideas from their memory and express them in written form. This contrasts with recognition, which involves identifying previously learned information among a set of options, and primacy effect, which refers to the tendency to remember items at the beginning of a list better than those in the middle or end. The encoding specificity principle states that memory is most effective when information available at encoding is also available at retrieval, but it is not directly related to the specific task of recalling information for an essay test.