that a dog makes Of course, we all know that a dog isn't really a tree But here, it's because the word that associates them, "bark," is being used in two separate contexts. Two other verbal fallacies that Aristotle names , composition and division are the inverse of each other. Composition occurs when one argues that because something is true of certain members of a group, it must be true of the collective. Division, on the other hand, means arguing that if something is true of a group , it must be true of each individual member. Of the remaining verbal fallacies, only two are relevant to us today.amphibology, which refers to ambiguous sentence structure; and accent, or emphasis placed on certain words to elicit different meanings Figure of speech, the final fallacy, is specific to Greek and Latin language as they were used in Aristotle's lifetime. Which of the following is an example of composition? A ) People from Spain speak Spanish. You're from Spain, so you speak Spanish. B ) ) My dog likes to be petted, so a wolf would like it , too. C ) ) This potato is rotten , so the others in the bag must also be rotten. D ) Dark chocolate is healthy.and this cake contains dark chocolate, so it must be healthy.