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Examine the Lifespan Diagram to Answer the Question. Of These Organisms, Which Do You Predict Would Have the Highest Rate of Evolution?

Question

Examine the lifespan diagram to answer the question. Of these organisms, which do you predict would have the highest rate of evolution? honey bee turtle cicada mosquito

Answer

4.7 (267 Votes)
Verificación de expertos
Lawrence Master · Tutor for 5 years

Answer

To predict which organism would have the highest rate of evolution, we need to consider the generation time of each organism. The generation time is the average time between the birth of an individual and the birth of its offspring. Organisms with shorter generation times tend to evolve more quickly because they have more generations over a given time period, allowing for more opportunities for genetic changes to occur and be passed on.From the given picture details, we can infer the following about the generation times of the organisms mentioned:1. Cicada: Marked at 15 days on the number line.2. Human: Marked at 75 years on the number line.3. Turtle: Marked at 150 on the number line (assuming this is years).The organisms not marked on the number line but mentioned in the question are:4. Honey bee: Typically have a lifespan of a few weeks to a few months, depending on the role in the colony.5. Mosquito: Typically have a lifespan of a few days to a few weeks.Now, let's analyze the generation times:- Cicadas, depending on the species, can have a life cycle of several years, but the 15 days marking might refer to the period they spend above ground as adults. However, for the purpose of this question, we'll consider the 15 days as their generation time.- Humans have a long generation time, marked at 75 years.- Turtles can live for many decades, and the number line marks them at 150, which we'll assume to mean 150 years.- Honey bees have a short generation time, with workers living for a few weeks to months, and queens living for several years.- Mosquitoes have a very short generation time, with a life cycle that can be as short as a week.Given this information, the organism with the shortest generation time, and thus the highest potential rate of evolution, would be the mosquito. This is because mosquitoes can go through many generations in a single year, allowing for more rapid genetic changes and adaptation.Final Answer: The mosquito would have the highest rate of evolution among the organisms listed.