CHECKS AND BALANCES In the compound republic of America, the power surrendered by the people is first divided between two distinct governments, and then the portion allotted to each subdivided among distinct and separate departments. Hence a double security arises to the rights of the people. The different governments will control each other,at the same time that each will be controlled by itself. James Madison Federalist #51 Article I-Legislative Branch Article II-Executive Branch Article III-Judicial Branch 1. Underline the sentence that represents how Checks Balances will work in our government. 2. Why is it necessary to divide the government and create checks on each branch's powers? 3. Which branch do you feel has the most potential to abuse their powers? Explain your answer. 4. Which branch has the fewest "checks" on their powers? Why do you think that is?

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CHECKS AND BALANCES In the compound republic of America, the power surrendered by the people is first divided between two distinct governments, and then the portion allotted to each subdivided among distinct and separate departments. Hence a double security arises to the rights of the people. The different governments will control each other,at the same time that each will be controlled by itself. James Madison Federalist #51 Article I-Legislative Branch Article II-Executive Branch Article III-Judicial Branch 1. Underline the sentence that represents how Checks Balances will work in our government. 2. Why is it necessary to divide the government and create checks on each branch's powers? 3. Which branch do you feel has the most potential to abuse their powers? Explain your answer. 4. Which branch has the fewest "checks" on their powers? Why do you think that is?

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1. **Underline the sentence that represents how Checks & Balances will work in our government.**"The different governments will control each other, at the same time that each will be controlled by itself."2. **Why is it necessary to divide the government and create checks on each branch's powers?**It is necessary to divide the government and create checks on each branch's powers to prevent any single branch from becoming too powerful and potentially abusing its authority. By distributing power among separate branches and instituting checks and balances, the system aims to maintain a balance of power and protect the rights and liberties of the people.3. **Which branch do you feel has the most potential to abuse their powers? Explain your answer.**The branch that may have the most potential to abuse its powers depends on various factors, including the political climate and the individuals holding office. Historically, the executive branch, due to its authority in enforcing laws and conducting foreign policy, has often been seen as having significant potential for abuse. However, any branch can potentially abuse its powers if not properly checked and held accountable.4. **Which branch has the fewest "checks" on their powers? Why do you think that is?**The judicial branch arguably has the fewest "checks" on its powers compared to the legislative and executive branches. While the judiciary is supposed to interpret laws and ensure they align with the Constitution, its members, particularly federal judges, are appointed for life and are not subject to popular elections. This lifetime tenure is intended to insulate judges from political pressures, but it also means that once appointed, they have significant independence in their decision-making. However, the process of judicial appointments and confirmations serves as a check on the judiciary's power, albeit to a lesser extent than the other branches.

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