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CMDARIA &CTEMOPTIORA Which of the following describes hydrozoans? a. Box jellyfish b. Have stinging cells c. Have zooids d. Polyp dominant

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CMDARIA &CTEMOPTIORA
Which of the following
describes hydrozoans?
a. Box jellyfish
b. Have stinging cells
c. Have zooids
d. Polyp dominant

CMDARIA &CTEMOPTIORA Which of the following describes hydrozoans? a. Box jellyfish b. Have stinging cells c. Have zooids d. Polyp dominant

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OswaldExpert · Tutor for 3 years

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<p> B. Have stinging cells, C. Have zooids, D. Polyp dominant</p>

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<p> Hydrozoans are a taxonomic class of individually very small, predatory animals, some solitary and some colonial, most living in salt water. The alternatives provided in the question describe different characteristics of marine fauna:<br /><br />a. Box jellyfish: These are a type of jellyfish, but they are not hydrozoans. They belong to the class Cubozoa. <br />b. Have stinging cells: Hydrozoans do have stinging cells (called cnidocytes), but the presence of stinging cells is common to all cnidarians, not just hydorozoans; it includes other groups like jellyfish and anemones.<br />c. Have zooids: Some hydrozoans are colonial and consist of different types of zooids, each specialized for a different function such as feeding, reproduction, defense.<br />d. Polyp dominant: Hydrozoa generally have a 'polyp' phase that gives rise to asexual individuals. This makes this option a definitive distinguishing factor for hydrozoans.<br /><br />So, options b, c, and d accurately describe hydrozoans. Stinging cells are a feature of all Cnidaria. The presence of different zooids in colonies and a lifecycle that primarily consists of polyps are common features of hydrozoans.</p>
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