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Aluminium reacts with chlorine to form aluminium chloride. Write the balanced equation for this reaction. __ (3)

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Aluminium reacts with chlorine to form aluminium chloride.
Write the balanced equation for this reaction.
__
(3)

Aluminium reacts with chlorine to form aluminium chloride. Write the balanced equation for this reaction. __ (3)

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BronwenExpert · Tutor for 3 years

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<br /><br />Step 1: Understand the given information<br />In this reaction, aluminium (Al) reacts with chlorine (Cl₂) to produce aluminium chloride (AlCl₃). The problem is to balance this equation.<br /><br />Step 2: To balance the equation, we would need to ensure a similar count of every atom on either side.<br /><br />The unbalanced equation: <br />Al + Cl₂ ⟶ AlCl₃<br /><br />On the reactant side (left), there is one Al and two Cl; on the product side (right), we have one Al and three Cl.<br /><br />Step 3: To achieve a balanced state, equalize the number of Cl atoms on either side. <br />Since we've 3 Cl atoms on the product side (right) and only 2 Cl atoms on the reactant side (left), to balance out, we multiply the whole Chlorine molecule (including the subscript) with 3/2 and multiply the whole product by 2. <br /><br /> 2Al + 3Cl₂ ⟶ 2AlCl₃<br /><br />Replace 3/2 (which is 1.5 and a-half molecule does not exist) with 3 and multiply the Aluminium and chlorine molecule by 2 from the reactant side. <br /><br />Step 4: Recap<br />The equation now appears balanced, with 2 Al atoms and 6 Cl atoms on either side f the equation.<br /><br />【Answer】The balanced chemical equation for the given reaction: <br /> 2Al + 3Cl₂ ⟶ 2AlCl₃<br />This means when two molecules of Aluminium react with 3 molecules of Chlorine, it yields two molecules of Aluminium Chloride.
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