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Mabel Ping-Hua Loe: How Chlnese-American Women Helped Shape the Suffrage Movement by Cathleen D. Cahili (excerpt) (1) Mabel Ping-Hua Leo was a feminist ploneer. She was the first Chinese woman in the United States to earn her doctorate and an advocate for the rights of women and the Chinese community In America. However, due to discriminatory immigration laws, she was unable to become a citizen of the United States. Despite this injustice she played an important part in the fight for voting rights both in the United States and in China. (2) In 1912, suffrage leaders in New York Invited sixteen-year- old Mabel to ride in the honor guard that would lead their massive sufrage parade up Fifth Avenue __ (3) Mabel Lee was one of the very few Chinese women who lived in the United States in the early twentieth century. This was because Congress had passed harsh laws aimed at keeping Chinese immigrants out of the United States.In the mid-nineteenth century, men from China came to work in the mines and to build the railroads. White Americans held many negative stereotypes about the "Oriental" Chinese fueled by the prevalent bias of the period, assuming the Chinese had inherently "passive" or "servie"natures that made them unable to participate in democratic governments. Immigration laws codified these racist ideas about who could be an American citizen. Specifically, Congress passed two laws to accide Chinese pople from entering the Univer Statos. The first law, the Page Act of 1875, was aimed at Chinese women, though it used the language of excluding prostitutes (most Americans believed any Chinese woman who was immigrating was coming to the United States for the purpose of serving as a prostitute). The second law, the 1882 Exclusion Act, dramatically shrunk the number of Chinese immigrants (men and women)admitted into the United States and denied that they could become naturalized citizens. This made the Chinese the only people in the world who were ineligible to become US citizens. __ (4) Mabel Lee immigrated to the United States from Canton Select the correct answer. What is the author's main purpose in writing this toxt? A. to highlight Mabel Ping-Hua Lee's accomplishments and provide information about the role of Chinese women in the suffrage movement B. to summarize the meeting between white and Chinese women that look place before the 1912 suffragist parade in New York C. to explain what led Congress to pass the 1882 Exclusion Act which prohibited ad Chinese people from becoming naturalized citizens D. to describe Pearl Mark Loo's harrowing tale about being detained by the Immigration and Naturalization Service

Question

Mabel Ping-Hua Loe: How Chlnese-American Women
Helped Shape the Suffrage Movement
by Cathleen D. Cahili (excerpt)
(1) Mabel Ping-Hua Leo was a feminist ploneer. She was the
first Chinese woman in the United States to earn her doctorate
and an advocate for the rights of women and the Chinese
community In America. However, due to discriminatory
immigration laws, she was unable to become a citizen of the
United States. Despite this injustice she played an important
part in the fight for voting rights both in the United States and
in China.
(2) In 1912, suffrage leaders in New York Invited sixteen-year-
old Mabel to ride in the honor guard that would lead their
massive sufrage parade up Fifth Avenue __
(3) Mabel Lee was one of the very few Chinese women who
lived in the United States in the early twentieth century. This
was because Congress had passed harsh laws aimed at
keeping Chinese immigrants out of the United States.In the
mid-nineteenth century, men from China came to work in the
mines and to build the railroads. White Americans held many
negative stereotypes about the "Oriental" Chinese fueled by
the prevalent bias of the period, assuming the Chinese had
inherently "passive" or "servie"natures that made them
unable to participate in democratic governments. Immigration
laws codified these racist ideas about who could be an
American citizen. Specifically, Congress passed two laws to
accide Chinese pople from entering the Univer Statos. The
first law, the Page Act of 1875, was aimed at Chinese women,
though it used the language of excluding prostitutes (most
Americans believed any Chinese woman who was
immigrating was coming to the United States for the purpose
of serving as a prostitute). The second law, the 1882
Exclusion Act, dramatically shrunk the number of Chinese
immigrants (men and women)admitted into the United States
and denied that they could become naturalized citizens. This
made the Chinese the only people in the world who were
ineligible to become US citizens. __
(4) Mabel Lee immigrated to the United States from Canton
Select the correct answer.
What is the author's main purpose in writing this toxt?
A. to highlight Mabel Ping-Hua Lee's accomplishments and provide information about the role of Chinese
women in the suffrage movement
B. to summarize the meeting between white and Chinese women that look place before the 1912
suffragist parade in New York
C. to explain what led Congress to pass the 1882 Exclusion Act which prohibited ad Chinese people from
becoming naturalized citizens
D. to describe Pearl Mark Loo's harrowing tale about being detained by the Immigration and Naturalization
Service

Mabel Ping-Hua Loe: How Chlnese-American Women Helped Shape the Suffrage Movement by Cathleen D. Cahili (excerpt) (1) Mabel Ping-Hua Leo was a feminist ploneer. She was the first Chinese woman in the United States to earn her doctorate and an advocate for the rights of women and the Chinese community In America. However, due to discriminatory immigration laws, she was unable to become a citizen of the United States. Despite this injustice she played an important part in the fight for voting rights both in the United States and in China. (2) In 1912, suffrage leaders in New York Invited sixteen-year- old Mabel to ride in the honor guard that would lead their massive sufrage parade up Fifth Avenue __ (3) Mabel Lee was one of the very few Chinese women who lived in the United States in the early twentieth century. This was because Congress had passed harsh laws aimed at keeping Chinese immigrants out of the United States.In the mid-nineteenth century, men from China came to work in the mines and to build the railroads. White Americans held many negative stereotypes about the "Oriental" Chinese fueled by the prevalent bias of the period, assuming the Chinese had inherently "passive" or "servie"natures that made them unable to participate in democratic governments. Immigration laws codified these racist ideas about who could be an American citizen. Specifically, Congress passed two laws to accide Chinese pople from entering the Univer Statos. The first law, the Page Act of 1875, was aimed at Chinese women, though it used the language of excluding prostitutes (most Americans believed any Chinese woman who was immigrating was coming to the United States for the purpose of serving as a prostitute). The second law, the 1882 Exclusion Act, dramatically shrunk the number of Chinese immigrants (men and women)admitted into the United States and denied that they could become naturalized citizens. This made the Chinese the only people in the world who were ineligible to become US citizens. __ (4) Mabel Lee immigrated to the United States from Canton Select the correct answer. What is the author's main purpose in writing this toxt? A. to highlight Mabel Ping-Hua Lee's accomplishments and provide information about the role of Chinese women in the suffrage movement B. to summarize the meeting between white and Chinese women that look place before the 1912 suffragist parade in New York C. to explain what led Congress to pass the 1882 Exclusion Act which prohibited ad Chinese people from becoming naturalized citizens D. to describe Pearl Mark Loo's harrowing tale about being detained by the Immigration and Naturalization Service

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A

Explain

To determine the author's main purpose in writing this text, we need to consider the overall content and focus of the excerpt provided. The passage discusses Mabel Ping-Hua Lee's role as a feminist pioneer and her inability to become a U.S. citizen due to discriminatory immigration laws. It also mentions her participation in the suffrage movement and provides historical context about the treatment of Chinese immigrants in the United States, specifically referencing the Page Act of 1875 and the 1882 Exclusion Act.Let's analyze each answer choice in relation to the text:A. The text does highlight Mabel Ping-Hua Lee's accomplishments and discusses the broader context of Chinese women's roles in the suffrage movement, making this a potential main purpose of the text.B. There is no summary of a meeting between white and Chinese women before the 1912 suffragist parade in New York within the provided excerpt, so this option does not align with the main purpose of the text.C. While the text does explain the impact of the 1882 Exclusion Act, the main focus is not solely on the reasons behind the passage of this act but rather on the broader context of discrimination and Mabel Lee's role in the suffrage movement.D. There is no mention of Pearl Mark Loo or a story about being detained by the Immigration and Naturalization Service in the provided excerpt, so this option is not relevant to the main purpose of the text.Considering the content of the passage, the author's main purpose is to discuss Mabel Ping-Hua Lee's significant role in the suffrage movement and to provide information about the role of Chinese women in this movement, while also highlighting the discriminatory laws that affected their lives in the United States.
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