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Many antibiotics work by breaking down the cell wall of bacteria. Students are conducting an experiment to see how the destruction of the cell wall affects bacteria. First, the students place an antibiotic on a petri dish of bacteria.Then they place a solution of distilled water in the petri dish and observe under the microscope that water moves Into the cells, causing them to burst. In the control group of bacteria that do not recelve the antibiotic, the cells do not swell or burst. The students are discussing what the results of the experiment suggest about the role of the cell wall in maintaining homeostasis but do not agree on the best explanation. Which student has provided the most likely explanation? A Student 1 explains, "The role of the cell wall is to provide structure and support so that when water enters the cell through osmosis the osmotic pressure does not cause the cell to burst." B Student 3 explains, The role of the cell wall is to protect the cell membrane. Without the cell wall, the cell membrane becomes damaged and allows too much water to enter into the cell, causing it to burst." C Student 4 explains, The role of the cell wall is to provide structure and support. Without the cell wall, the contents of the cell are able to exit freely. causing it to burst.. D Student 2 explains,The role of the cell wall is to control what enters and exits the cell. Without the cell wall, too much water enters the cell through osmosis, causing it to burst."
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