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The correct formula for tin (IV)sulfide is Sn_(4)S TnS_(2) SnS_(2) Sn_(2)S_(4)

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The correct formula for tin (IV)sulfide is
Sn_(4)S
TnS_(2)
SnS_(2)
Sn_(2)S_(4)

The correct formula for tin (IV)sulfide is Sn_(4)S TnS_(2) SnS_(2) Sn_(2)S_(4)

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ValerieProfessional · Tutor for 6 years

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<p> C</p>

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<p> The correct formula for tin (IV) sulfide is determined by the specific charge of the ions involved. Tin is denoted as Sn, and in tin (IV) sulfide, the (IV) denotes that tin has a charge of +4. The (IV) is the Roman numeral for four and it indicates the oxidation state of tin. Sulfur is denoted as S, and as a sulfide ion, it has a charge of -2. In order to achieve electrical neutrality, the positive and negative charges must balance out. Therefore, one Sn4+ ion will pair with two S2- ions to cancel out the charges. To represent tin (IV) sulfide using the least numbers necessary to exhibit the ratio while retaining charge neutrality, we get SnS2. Rewriting this with the subscripts properly represented, we get SnS2, indicating there is one tin atom and two sulfur atoms in the compound.<br /><br />So, within the choices provided:<br />- Sn4 S is incorrect because it suggests four tin atoms and one sulfur atom, without considering the charges.<br />- TnS2 is most likely a typographical error since Tn is not a recognized chemical symbol.<br />- SnS2 is the correct molecular formula for tin (IV) sulfide, with one Sn atom at a +4 charge and two S atoms at a -2 charge each.<br />- Sn2S4 is incorrect because it suggests two tin atoms and four sulfur atoms, thus implying a different ratio.</p>
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