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1/3/24, 8:40 AM 3. What is the molar mass of glucose C6H12O6 C_(6)H_(12)O_(6) (glucose) 180g/mol 342g/mol 100g/mol 360g/mol

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1/3/24, 8:40 AM
3. What is the molar mass of glucose C6H12O6
C_(6)H_(12)O_(6)
(glucose)
180g/mol
342g/mol
100g/mol
360g/mol

1/3/24, 8:40 AM 3. What is the molar mass of glucose C6H12O6 C_(6)H_(12)O_(6) (glucose) 180g/mol 342g/mol 100g/mol 360g/mol

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FelicityProfessional · Tutor for 6 years

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To calculate the molar mass of glucose (\(\mathrm{C}_6\mathrm{H}_{12}\mathrm{O}_6\)), we need to sum the molar masses of all the atoms in one molecule of glucose.Step 1: Calculate the molar mass of carbon (C).The atomic mass of carbon is approximately 12.01 g/mol.Since there are 6 carbon atoms in glucose, the total mass contributed by carbon is:\(6 \times 12.01 \, \mathrm{g/mol} = 72.06 \, \mathrm{g/mol}\)Step 2: Calculate the molar mass of hydrogen (H).The atomic mass of hydrogen is approximately 1.008 g/mol.Since there are 12 hydrogen atoms in glucose, the total mass contributed by hydrogen is:\(12 \times 1.008 \, \mathrm{g/mol} = 12.096 \, \mathrm{g/mol}\)Step 3: Calculate the molar mass of oxygen (O).The atomic mass of oxygen is approximately 15.9994 g/mol (as given in the picture details).Since there are 6 oxygen atoms in glucose, the total mass contributed by oxygen is:\(6 \times 15.9994 \, \mathrm{g/mol} = 95.9964 \, \mathrm{g/mol}\)Step 4: Sum the masses of all the atoms to find the molar mass of glucose.\(\mathrm{Molar \, mass \, of \, glucose} = 72.06 \, \mathrm{g/mol} + 12.096 \, \mathrm{g/mol} + 95.9964 \, \mathrm{g/mol}\)\(\mathrm{Molar \, mass \, of \, glucose} = 180.1524 \, \mathrm{g/mol}\)The molar mass of glucose is approximately 180 g/mol when rounded to the nearest whole number.Answer:\(180 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{mol}\)
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