Athenian and Roman Government Match each characteristic of government to Athens or Rome. Senate Athens Rome indirect democracy Twelve Tables direct democracy Council of 500

Sure, here's a concise breakdown of some key characteristics of Athenian and Roman governments:1. **Type of Government:** - Athens: Direct Democracy - Rome: Republic2. **Citizen Participation:** - Athens: Citizens directly participated in decision-making and voting on laws. - Rome: Citizens elected representatives to make decisions on their behalf.3. **Leadership Structure:** - Athens: Council of 500, selected by lot, and popular assemblies. - Rome: Senate, Consuls, and other elected officials.4. **Decision-Making Process:** - Athens: Citizens gathered in assemblies to debate and vote on laws. - Rome: Elected officials, such as senators and consuls, made decisions after debate and discussion.5. **Role of Citizens:** - Athens: All male citizens had the right to participate in decision-making. - Rome: Limited citizenship, with different rights for different classes; the wealthy had more political influence.6. **Legal System:** - Athens: Jury system where citizens served as jurors in legal cases. - Rome: Developed a complex legal system, including the Twelve Tables.7. **Military Influence:** - Athens: Emphasis on naval power and citizen-soldiers. - Rome: Strong emphasis on a professional and disciplined army.8. **Transition of Power:** - Athens: Frequent changes in leadership due to annual elections. - Rome: Systematic transition of power through elections, and later, the establishment of emperors.9. **Geographical Influence:** - Athens: Located in Greece, city-state with a focus on maritime activities. - Rome: Located in Italy, extensive empire-building with a focus on land conquests.Remember, while these are general characteristics, both Athens and Rome went through different phases and changes in their governance structures over time.