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What is the maximum mass, in grams, of magnesium oxide that can be formed when 4.8 g of magnesium reacts with oxygen? A. 12.8 B. 4.8 C. 8.0 D. 11.2

Question

What is the maximum mass, in grams, of magnesium oxide that can be formed when 4.8 g of magnesium reacts with oxygen?
A. 12.8
B. 4.8
C. 8.0
D. 11.2

What is the maximum mass, in grams, of magnesium oxide that can be formed when 4.8 g of magnesium reacts with oxygen? A. 12.8 B. 4.8 C. 8.0 D. 11.2

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JenessaElite · Tutor for 8 years

Answer

### C. 8.0

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## Step1: Determine the balanced chemical equation for the reaction<br />### The balanced equation for the reaction between magnesium (\( \text{Mg} \)) and oxygen (\( \text{O}_2 \)) is:<br />\[ \text{2Mg} + \text{O}_2 \rightarrow 2\text{MgO} \]<br />## Step2: Calculate moles of magnesium<br />### The molar mass of Mg is 24.3 g/mol. The moles of \( 4.8 \mathrm{~g} \) magnesium are:<br />\[ \text{Moles of Mg} = \frac{4.8 \mathrm{~g}}{24.3 \mathrm{~g/mol}} \approx 0.197 \mathrm{~mol} \]<br />## Step3: Use stoichiometry to find moles of MgO<br />### From the balanced equation, the molar ratio of Mg to MgO is 1:1:<br />\[ \text{Moles of MgO} = 0.197 \mathrm{~mol} \]<br />## Step4: Calculate the mass of MgO formed<br />### The molar mass of MgO is \( 24.3 \mathrm{~g/mol} + 16 \mathrm{~g/mol} = 40.3 \mathrm{~g/mol} \). The mass of MgO formed is:<br />\[ \text{Mass of MgO} = 0.197 \mathrm{~mol} \times 40.3 \mathrm{~g/mol} \approx 7.937 \mathrm{~g} \]<br />## Step5: Determine the closest answer choice<br />### The closest choice to \( 7.937 \mathrm{~g} \) is option C: \( 8.0 \mathrm{~g} \)
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