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46. How do endothermic processes differ from exothermic processes? 47.Two substances in a glass beaker chemically react, and the beaker becomes too hot to touch. a. Is the reaction endothermic or exothermic? b. If the two substances are defined as the sys- tem,what constitutes the surroundings? Classify these processes as endothermic or exothermic. a. condensing steam b. ev aporating alcohol c. burning alcohol d. baking a potato

Question

46. How do endothermic processes differ from
exothermic processes?
47.Two substances in a glass beaker chemically
react, and the beaker becomes too hot to touch.
a. Is the reaction endothermic or exothermic?
b. If the two substances are defined as the sys-
tem,what constitutes the surroundings?
Classify these processes as endothermic or
exothermic.
a. condensing steam
b. ev aporating alcohol
c. burning alcohol
d. baking a potato

46. How do endothermic processes differ from exothermic processes? 47.Two substances in a glass beaker chemically react, and the beaker becomes too hot to touch. a. Is the reaction endothermic or exothermic? b. If the two substances are defined as the sys- tem,what constitutes the surroundings? Classify these processes as endothermic or exothermic. a. condensing steam b. ev aporating alcohol c. burning alcohol d. baking a potato

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BronwenMaster · Tutor for 5 years

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46. Exothermic processes release heat to the surroundings, while endothermic processes absorb heat from the surroundings. <br />47. a. The reaction is exothermic. <br /> b. The surroundings constitute the beaker, the air, and any other matter or energy outside the system (the two substances). <br />48. a. Exothermic <br /> b. Endothermic <br /> c. Exothermic <br /> d. Endothermic

Explain

## Step 1<br />Endothermic and exothermic processes are two types of chemical reactions that differ in their heat absorption and release. <br /><br />## Step 2<br />Endothermic processes are those that absorb heat energy from their surroundings. This absorption of heat energy causes the surroundings to cool down.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />Exothermic processes, on the other hand, release heat energy into their surroundings. This release of heat energy causes the surroundings to heat up.<br /><br />## Step 4<br />The heat changes in these processes can be observed and measured in a process called calorimetry.<br /><br />## Step 5<br />In the case of a reaction in a glass beaker that makes the beaker too hot to touch, it is an exothermic reaction. This is because the reaction is releasing heat energy into the surroundings, which is why the beaker becomes hot.<br /><br />## Step 6<br />If the two substances in the beaker are defined as the system, then everything else including the beaker, the air in the room, and anything else in contact with the beaker would be considered as the surroundings.<br /><br />## Step 7<br />Classifying processes as endothermic or exothermic involves determining whether heat is absorbed or released. Typically, processes like condensation and freezing are exothermic as they release heat. On the other hand, processes like evaporation and melting are endothermic as they absorb heat. Combustion or burning processes are usually exothermic as they release heat.
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