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. Explaining How is the judiciary structured and what are its powers? Makina Connections How has the work of the three

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. Explaining How is the judiciary structured and what
are its powers?
Makina Connections How has the work of the three

. Explaining How is the judiciary structured and what are its powers? Makina Connections How has the work of the three

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UrenaExpert · Tutor for 3 years

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The judiciary is typically structured into three main tiers: 1. **Trial Courts (First Instance):** These courts, also known as district or lower courts, are where cases are initially heard. They deal with both civil and criminal cases and are responsible for determining the facts of a case.2. **Appellate Courts (Intermediate Courts):** Above the trial courts are the appellate courts, which review decisions made by the lower courts. Their role is to examine legal issues and ensure that the law has been correctly applied. Decisions made in these courts can be appealed to the highest court.3. **Supreme Court (Highest Court):** The highest court in a country's judiciary has the ultimate authority to interpret the constitution and make final decisions on legal matters. It typically has the power of judicial review, allowing it to declare laws or government actions unconstitutional.The powers of the judiciary include:1. **Interpreting Laws:** The judiciary interprets laws, ensuring that they are applied consistently and in accordance with the constitution.2. **Adjudicating Disputes:** Courts resolve disputes between individuals, organizations, or the government. This includes both civil and criminal cases.3. **Judicial Review:** The power to review the constitutionality of laws and government actions. This allows the judiciary to strike down laws or actions that violate the constitution.4. **Appellate Function:** Higher courts hear appeals from lower courts, reviewing decisions to ensure they are legally sound.5. **Ensuring Fair Trials:** The judiciary safeguards the right to a fair trial, ensuring that legal procedures are followed and individuals are treated justly.Overall, the judiciary plays a crucial role in upholding the rule of law, protecting individual rights, and maintaining the balance of power within a legal system.
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