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1. If a body cell of a certain organism contains 16 chromosomes, what is the number of chromosomes in the organism's egg cell? a. c. 32 b.8 d. 16 2. Which term best describes the type of cell divisions in which parent cells produce haploid gametes? a. mitosis c. melosis b. spermatogenesis d. oogenesis 3. Which of the following best happens to the chromosome number when a cell goes through melosis to become a gamete? a. it doubles c. it cuts in half b. it remains the same d. it becomes 1 4. How many chromosomes are in a typical human gamete? a. 10 c. 23 b. 46 d. 1

Question

1. If a body cell of a certain organism contains 16 chromosomes, what is the number of chromosomes in the organism's
egg cell?
a.
c. 32
b.8
d. 16
2. Which term best describes the type of cell divisions in which parent cells produce haploid gametes?
a. mitosis
c. melosis
b. spermatogenesis
d. oogenesis
3. Which of the following best happens to the chromosome number when a cell goes through melosis to become a
gamete?
a. it doubles
c. it cuts in half
b. it remains the same
d. it becomes 1
4. How many chromosomes are in a typical human gamete?
a. 10
c. 23
b. 46
d. 1

1. If a body cell of a certain organism contains 16 chromosomes, what is the number of chromosomes in the organism's egg cell? a. c. 32 b.8 d. 16 2. Which term best describes the type of cell divisions in which parent cells produce haploid gametes? a. mitosis c. melosis b. spermatogenesis d. oogenesis 3. Which of the following best happens to the chromosome number when a cell goes through melosis to become a gamete? a. it doubles c. it cuts in half b. it remains the same d. it becomes 1 4. How many chromosomes are in a typical human gamete? a. 10 c. 23 b. 46 d. 1

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LottieVeteran · Tutor for 9 years

Answer

Let's address each question step by step:1. If a body cell of a certain organism contains 16 chromosomes, what is the number of chromosomes in the organism's egg cell?Step: To find the number of chromosomes in an organism's egg cell, we need to know that egg cells are gametes, which are haploid. This means they contain half the number of chromosomes found in a body cell (somatic cell), which is diploid.Answer: Since the body cell contains 16 chromosomes, the egg cell will contain half of that number. Therefore, the answer is:b. 82. Which term best describes the type of cell divisions in which parent cells produce haploid gametes?Step: The process of cell division that produces haploid gametes from diploid parent cells is a special type of division.Answer: The term that describes this process is:c. meiosis3. Which of the following best happens to the chromosome number when a cell goes through meiosis to become a gamete?Step: During meiosis, the chromosome number is reduced by half to form haploid gametes from a diploid parent cell.Answer: The chromosome number:c. It cuts in half4. How many chromosomes are in a typical human gamete?Step: Human body cells (somatic cells) are diploid and contain 46 chromosomes. Gametes, which are sperm or egg cells, are haploid and contain half the number of chromosomes.Answer: The number of chromosomes in a typical human gamete is:c. 23
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