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5 A DNA segment is changed from-AATTAG- to -AAATAG- This is an example of a mutation that may or may not cause problems for the Individual. This mutation is known as a __ mutation. A insertion B deletion C frameshift D substitution

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5
A DNA segment is changed from-AATTAG- to -AAATAG- This is an example of a mutation that may or may not cause problems for the Individual. This
mutation is known as a __ mutation.
A insertion
B deletion
C frameshift
D substitution

5 A DNA segment is changed from-AATTAG- to -AAATAG- This is an example of a mutation that may or may not cause problems for the Individual. This mutation is known as a __ mutation. A insertion B deletion C frameshift D substitution

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QuentinMaster · Tutor for 5 years

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<p> (D) substitution</p>

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<p> The question describes a change in a DNA sequence from -AATTAG- to -AAATAG-. This change involves the replacement of one nucleotide (T) with another (A), without the addition or removal of any other nucleotides. In genetic terms, this is known as a point mutation. The specific types of point mutations include:<br /><br />1. Insertion: This occurs when an extra nucleotide is inserted into the DNA sequence, which is not the case here.<br />2. Deletion: This happens when a nucleotide is removed from the DNA sequence, which is also not what occurred in the given example.<br />3. Frameshift: This mutation results from insertions or deletions that are not in multiples of three and thus shift the reading frame of the genetic code. This is not applicable here as there is no insertion or deletion.<br />4. Substitution: This type of mutation involves the replacement of one nucleotide with another. This matches the change described in the question, where a thymine (T) is replaced with an adenine (A).<br /><br />Therefore, the correct classification of the mutation described is a substitution mutation. This type of mutation may or may not cause problems for the individual, depending on whether the substitution alters an amino acid in a protein, potentially affecting its function.</p>
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