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What is the chemical formula for magnesium chlorate? A. Mg(ClO_(3))_(2) B. Mg_(3)ClO_(2) C. Mg_(2)ClO_(3) D. Mg_(2)(ClO)_(3)

Question

What is the chemical formula for magnesium chlorate?
A. Mg(ClO_(3))_(2)
B. Mg_(3)ClO_(2)
C. Mg_(2)ClO_(3)
D. Mg_(2)(ClO)_(3)

What is the chemical formula for magnesium chlorate? A. Mg(ClO_(3))_(2) B. Mg_(3)ClO_(2) C. Mg_(2)ClO_(3) D. Mg_(2)(ClO)_(3)

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VernonProfessional · Tutor for 6 years

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## Step 1:<br />The problem involves determining the correct chemical formula for the compound composed of magnesium and chlorate. <br /><br />## Step 2:<br />Magnesium (Mg) is a cation with a 2+ charge. Chlorate (ClO3-) is an anion with a -1 charge. <br /><br />## Step 3:<br />When these ions combine in a way to cancel out each other's charge, the chemical formula \(Mg(ClO_{3})_{2}\) is formed. <br /><br />## Step 4:<br />The other choices either misrepresent the chemical ions or lack the correct balancing for the ions. Therefore, the correct chemical name for the compound is magnesium chlorate.
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