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What is the percent composition by mass of magnesium in the compound MgSO_(4) (gram formula mass=120 g/mol 20% 46% 53% 27%

Question

What is the percent composition by
mass of magnesium in the compound
MgSO_(4) (gram formula mass=120
g/mol
20% 
46% 
53% 
27%

What is the percent composition by mass of magnesium in the compound MgSO_(4) (gram formula mass=120 g/mol 20% 46% 53% 27%

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AvaExpert · Tutor for 3 years

Answer

Using the formula and substituting these values in, we get \(\frac{24.3 g/mol}{120 g/mol} \times 100 = 20.25\%\). So, the mass percentage of Magnesium (Mg) in \(MgSO_{4}\) is approximately 20.25%.

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## Step 1:<br />The first step to solve this problem is to understand the concept of percent composition by mass. It is the percentage by weight of a particular element in a compound. The formula to calculate this is:<br /><br />### \(\textbf{Percent composition by mass} = \frac{\textbf{mass of the element}}{\textbf{total mass of the compound}} \times 100\%\)<br /><br />## Step 2:<br />In this problem, we are asked to find the percent composition by mass of magnesium (Mg) in the compound \(MgSO_{4}\). The atomic mass of magnesium (Mg) is approximately 24.3 g/mol, which can be found in the periodic table. <br /><br />## Step 3:<br />We are given that the molar mass (also known as gram formula mass) of the entire compound \(MgSO_{4}\) is 120 g/mol. <br /><br />## Step 4:<br />Substitute these values into the formula from Step 1 to find the percent composition by mass of magnesium in \(MgSO_{4}\).
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