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Tail length in a certain breed of dog shows incomplete dominance. The Punnett square shows the result of a cross between two dogs with medium-length tails (Tt). In this breed, the allele for long tails (T) is dominant and the allele for short tails ( t ) is recessive. What is the probability of offspring expressing the same tail length trait as the parents? (a) 1 out of 4 (b) 2 out of 4 (c) 3 out of 4 (d) 4 out of 4

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Tail length in a certain breed of dog shows incomplete dominance. The Punnett square shows the result of a cross between two dogs with medium-length tails (Tt). In this breed, the allele for long tails (T) is dominant and the allele for short tails ( t ) is recessive.
What is the probability of offspring expressing the same tail length trait as the parents?
(a) 1 out of 4
(b) 2 out of 4
(c) 3 out of 4
(d) 4 out of 4

Tail length in a certain breed of dog shows incomplete dominance. The Punnett square shows the result of a cross between two dogs with medium-length tails (Tt). In this breed, the allele for long tails (T) is dominant and the allele for short tails ( t ) is recessive. What is the probability of offspring expressing the same tail length trait as the parents? (a) 1 out of 4 (b) 2 out of 4 (c) 3 out of 4 (d) 4 out of 4

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XenaMaster · Tutor for 5 years

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#Explanation<br />The Punnett square given shows the possible genotypes of the offspring from a cross between two dogs with medium-length tails (Tt). The possible genotypes are TT, Tt, Tt, and tt. <br /><br />In this breed of dog, tail length shows incomplete dominance, which means that the heterozygous genotype (Tt) results in a phenotype that is an intermediate of the two homozygous phenotypes. Therefore, the TT genotype would result in a long tail, the tt genotype would result in a short tail, and the Tt genotype would result in a medium-length tail.<br /><br />The question asks for the probability of the offspring expressing the same tail length trait as the parents, which is a medium-length tail. This trait is expressed by the Tt genotype. Looking at the Punnett square, we can see that there are two Tt genotypes out of a total of four possible genotypes. <br /><br />#Answer<br />Therefore, the probability of the offspring expressing the same tail length trait as the parents is (b) 2 out of 4.
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