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Normal DNA Sequence: CAC GTG GAC TGA GGA CTT CTC Mutated DNA Sequence: CAC GTG GAC TGA GGA CAT CTC Which type of mutation is this? A Deletion C (OB Insertion C Inversion D Substitution

Question

Normal DNA Sequence: CAC GTG GAC TGA GGA CTT CTC
Mutated DNA Sequence: CAC GTG GAC TGA GGA CAT CTC
Which type of mutation is this?
A Deletion
C (OB Insertion
C Inversion
D Substitution

Normal DNA Sequence: CAC GTG GAC TGA GGA CTT CTC Mutated DNA Sequence: CAC GTG GAC TGA GGA CAT CTC Which type of mutation is this? A Deletion C (OB Insertion C Inversion D Substitution

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TerenceVeteran · Tutor for 12 years

Answer

The type of mutation in this case is 'D. Substitution'.

Explain

## Step 1<br />First, we need to compare the normal DNA sequence with the mutated DNA sequence. The normal DNA sequence is: CAC GTG GAC TGA GGA CTT CTC. The mutated DNA sequence is: CAC GTG GAC TGA GGA CAT CTC.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />We can see that the last nucleotide in the normal sequence, which is 'TT', has changed to 'AT' in the mutated sequence. <br /><br />## Step 3<br />This type of mutation is called a "substitution". A substitution mutation occurs when a single nucleotide, or "base", changes. This is different from a deletion or insertion mutation, which involve the removal or addition of nucleotides, and an inversion mutation, which involves the reversal of the sequence of nucleotides.
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