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A newly discovered unicellular organism isolated from acidic mine drainage is found to contain a cell wall, a plasma membrane, two flagella and peroxisomes. Based on this information only, the organism is most likely to be __ a motile eukaryote a nonmotile prokaryote a motile bacterium a nonmotile eukaryote

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A newly discovered unicellular organism isolated from acidic mine drainage is found to contain a cell wall, a plasma membrane, two flagella and
peroxisomes. Based on this information only, the organism is most likely to be __
a motile eukaryote
a nonmotile prokaryote
a motile bacterium
a nonmotile eukaryote

A newly discovered unicellular organism isolated from acidic mine drainage is found to contain a cell wall, a plasma membrane, two flagella and peroxisomes. Based on this information only, the organism is most likely to be __ a motile eukaryote a nonmotile prokaryote a motile bacterium a nonmotile eukaryote

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SheldonElite · Tutor for 8 years

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The organism is most likely a motile eukaryote.

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## Step 1<br />First, we need to understand the characteristics of eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells are defined by the presence of a defined nucleus enclosed by a nuclear membrane, the presence of a true membrane-bound nucleus, and the presence of membrane-bound organelles like mitochondria, lysosomes, and peroxisomes.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />In the given problem, the organism is described to have a cell wall, a plasma membrane, two flagella, and peroxisomes. These characteristics align with those of a eukaryotic cell.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />The presence of flagella suggests that the organism is capable of motion, indicating it is a motile eukaryote. <br /><br />## Step 4<br />However, eukaryotic cells are not the only organisms that can flagellate or move. Some bacteria, represented by the third option, are also capable of this. <br /><br />## Step 5<br />Yet, the presence of peroxisomes is a reliable indicator of a eukaryotic cell nature, which rules out the other options.
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