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Cells from four organisms were exposed to different environmental conditions as shown in the table. Organism & Type of Cell & }(c) Environmental Condition 1 & Brain cell & UV radiation 2 & Egg cell & UV radiation 3 & Skin cell & Corrosive chemicals 4 & Muscle cell & Corrosive chemicals Genetic damage will MOST likely be inherited by the offspring of which organism? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3

Question

Cells from four organisms were exposed to different environmental conditions as shown in the table.

 Organism & Type of Cell & }(c)
Environmental 
Condition
 
 1 & Brain cell & UV radiation 
 2 & Egg cell & UV radiation 
 3 & Skin cell & Corrosive chemicals 
 4 & Muscle cell & Corrosive chemicals 


Genetic damage will MOST likely be inherited by the offspring of which organism?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3

Cells from four organisms were exposed to different environmental conditions as shown in the table. Organism & Type of Cell & }(c) Environmental Condition 1 & Brain cell & UV radiation 2 & Egg cell & UV radiation 3 & Skin cell & Corrosive chemicals 4 & Muscle cell & Corrosive chemicals Genetic damage will MOST likely be inherited by the offspring of which organism? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3

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FletcherMaster · Tutor for 5 years

Answer

Step 1: Understand the question. The question is asking which organism's offspring is most likely to inherit genetic damage based on the type of cell and environmental condition exposed.<br /><br />Step 2: Analyze the table. The table shows that Organism 1 has a brain cell exposed to UV radiation, Organism 2 has an egg cell exposed to UV radiation, Organism 3 has a skin cell exposed to corrosive chemicals, and Organism 4 has a muscle cell exposed to corrosive chemicals.<br /><br />Step 3: Understand the biology. Genetic information is passed on to offspring through reproductive cells, which in this case would be the egg cell. Brain cells, skin cells, and muscle cells do not directly contribute to the genetic makeup of an organism's offspring.<br /><br />Step 4: Apply the knowledge. Since Organism 2's egg cell is exposed to UV radiation, which can cause genetic damage, it is the most likely to have offspring that inherit this damage.<br /><br />Answer: B. 2
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