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Students will explain the role of the cell membrane during active and passive transport. Describe happens in the cell membrane during the following types of transport. Passive transport- Diffusion- Osmosis- Facilitated Diffusion- Active transport-

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Students will explain the role of the cell membrane during active and
passive transport.
Describe happens in the cell membrane during the following types of transport.
Passive transport-
Diffusion-
Osmosis-
Facilitated Diffusion-
Active transport-

Students will explain the role of the cell membrane during active and passive transport. Describe happens in the cell membrane during the following types of transport. Passive transport- Diffusion- Osmosis- Facilitated Diffusion- Active transport-

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LydiaMaster · Tutor for 5 years

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The cell membrane is integral in both passive and active transport processes, ensuring that essential molecules enter and exit the cell as needed to maintain cellular function and homeostasis.

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The cell membrane plays a crucial role in regulating the movement of substances into and out of the cell. This regulation is essential for maintaining homeostasis within the cell. Here’s a breakdown of what happens during different types of transport:<br /><br />1. **Passive Transport**: This type of transport does not require energy. Substances move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration, down their concentration gradient. The cell membrane allows this movement to occur naturally.<br /><br />2. **Diffusion**: A form of passive transport where molecules spread out evenly in the available space. For example, oxygen and carbon dioxide diffuse across the cell membrane due to their concentration gradients.<br /><br />3. **Osmosis**: A specific type of diffusion involving water molecules. Water moves across the cell membrane from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration through a selectively permeable membrane.<br /><br />4. **Facilitated Diffusion**: This is also a passive transport process but involves specific carrier proteins or channels in the cell membrane. These proteins help larger or polar molecules, like glucose, to pass through the membrane.<br /><br />5. **Active Transport**: Unlike passive transport, active transport requires energy, usually in the form of ATP. Substances are moved against their concentration gradient, from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration. This process often involves transport proteins like pumps.
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