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Hydrogen peroxide can be used to disinfect and clean surfaces around the home. It brea down over time into oxygen gas and water. Consider the following reaction: Some amount of hydrogen peroxide (mathrm(H)_(2) mathrm(O)_(2)) reacts to produce 1 molecule of oxygen and 2 molecules of water (mathrm(H)_(2) mathrm(O)) . Use the number of atoms in the reaction to answer the question below. Chemical element & Number of atoms in the reaction mathrm(H) & 4 mathrm(O) & 4 During this reaction, how many molecules of hydrogen peroxide (mathrm(H)_(2) mathrm(O)_(2)) react? square

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Hydrogen peroxide can be used to disinfect and clean surfaces around the home. It brea down over time into oxygen gas and water.
Consider the following reaction:
Some amount of hydrogen peroxide (mathrm(H)_(2) mathrm(O)_(2)) reacts to produce 1 molecule of oxygen and 2 molecules of water (mathrm(H)_(2) mathrm(O)) .
Use the number of atoms in the reaction to answer the question below.

 Chemical element & Number of atoms in the reaction 
 mathrm(H) & 4 
 mathrm(O) & 4 


During this reaction, how many molecules of hydrogen peroxide (mathrm(H)_(2) mathrm(O)_(2)) react?
 square

Hydrogen peroxide can be used to disinfect and clean surfaces around the home. It brea down over time into oxygen gas and water. Consider the following reaction: Some amount of hydrogen peroxide (mathrm(H)_(2) mathrm(O)_(2)) reacts to produce 1 molecule of oxygen and 2 molecules of water (mathrm(H)_(2) mathrm(O)) . Use the number of atoms in the reaction to answer the question below. Chemical element & Number of atoms in the reaction mathrm(H) & 4 mathrm(O) & 4 During this reaction, how many molecules of hydrogen peroxide (mathrm(H)_(2) mathrm(O)_(2)) react? square

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LoreleiElite · Tutor for 8 years

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Let's analyze the chemical reaction step by step.We are given that the reaction produces 1 molecule of oxygen gas \(\left(\mathrm{O}_{2}\right)\) and 2 molecules of water \(\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)\). We also have the number of atoms for each element that are involved in the reaction.First, let's consider the oxygen atoms. One molecule of oxygen gas \(\left(\mathrm{O}_{2}\right)\) contains 2 oxygen atoms. Two molecules of water \(\left(2 \times \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)\) contain a total of 2 oxygen atoms (since each water molecule contains one oxygen atom). Therefore, the total number of oxygen atoms in the products is \(2 + 2 = 4\).Now, let's consider the hydrogen atoms. Two molecules of water \(\left(2 \times \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)\) contain a total of 4 hydrogen atoms (since each water molecule contains two hydrogen atoms).According to the table provided, we have 4 hydrogen atoms and 4 oxygen atoms in the reaction.Each molecule of hydrogen peroxide \(\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{2}\right)\) contains 2 hydrogen atoms and 2 oxygen atoms. To get 4 hydrogen atoms, we need 2 molecules of hydrogen peroxide \(\left(2 \times 2 = 4\right)\). Similarly, to get 4 oxygen atoms, we also need 2 molecules of hydrogen peroxide \(\left(2 \times 2 = 4\right)\).Therefore, to satisfy both the hydrogen and oxygen atom counts, we need 2 molecules of hydrogen peroxide to react.**Answer**: 2 molecules of hydrogen peroxide \(\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{2}\right)\) react.**Explanation**: The reaction requires 2 molecules of hydrogen peroxide to provide the necessary 4 hydrogen atoms and 4 oxygen atoms to produce 1 molecule of oxygen gas and 2 molecules of water, ensuring the law of conservation of mass is upheld.
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