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How many grams of solute are dissolved in 125.0 mL of 5.00 M NaCl (MM=58.45) ? 625 g NaCl 0.04 mol NaCl 0.625 g NaCl 36.5 g NaCl

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How many grams of solute are dissolved in 125.0 mL of 5.00 M NaCl (MM=58.45) ?
625 g NaCl
0.04 mol NaCl
0.625 g NaCl
36.5 g NaCl

How many grams of solute are dissolved in 125.0 mL of 5.00 M NaCl (MM=58.45) ? 625 g NaCl 0.04 mol NaCl 0.625 g NaCl 36.5 g NaCl

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DaphneMaster · Tutor for 5 years

Answer

D

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## Step 1:<br />The concentration of the solution is given as 5.00 M (molar), which means there are 5.00 moles of NaCl dissolved in 1 liter (1000 mL) of solution.<br /><br />## Step 2:<br />To find the amount of solute in 125.0 mL, we can set up a proportion: <br /><br />### \(\frac{5.00 \text{ moles}}{1000 \text{ mL}} = \frac{x \text{ moles}}{125.0 \text{ mL}}\)<br /><br />Solving for \(x\), we get \(x = 0.625\) moles of NaCl.<br /><br />## Step 3:<br />The molar mass of NaCl is given as 58.45 g/mole. Therefore, the mass of the solute in 125.0 mL is: <br /><br />### \(0.625 \text{ moles} \times 58.45 \text{ g/mole} = 36.53 \text{ g}\)<br /><br />However, the closest option to our calculation is 36.5 g NaCl, which is option D.
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