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(b) Describe how the hormones FSH, oestrogen and LH are involved in the control of the menstrual cycle. __

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(b)
Describe how the hormones FSH, oestrogen and LH are involved in the control of the
menstrual cycle.
__

(b) Describe how the hormones FSH, oestrogen and LH are involved in the control of the menstrual cycle. __

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QuentinVeteran · Tutor for 9 years

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FSH, oestrogen, and LH are all involved in the control of the menstrual cycle. FSH stimulates the growth of follicles in the ovaries, which in turn produce oestrogen. Oestrogen inhibits the release of FSH to ensure only one egg matures per cycle and stimulates the release of LH. The surge in LH triggers ovulation and the subsequent production of progesterone, which prepares the uterus for potential implantation. If pregnancy does not occur, progesterone levels fall, and a new menstrual cycle begins.

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## Step 1:<br />The menstrual cycle is a complex process regulated by various hormones, including Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH), oestrogen, and Luteinizing Hormone (LH). <br /><br />## Step 2:<br />FSH is released by the pituitary gland at the beginning of the menstrual cycle. This hormone stimulates the growth of follicles in the ovaries, which contain the eggs. As the follicles grow, they start producing oestrogen.<br /><br />## Step 3:<br />Oestrogen is a hormone produced by the ovaries. As the level of oestrogen increases, it inhibits the release of FSH. This ensures that only one follicle (and thus one egg) matures in each menstrual cycle. High levels of oestrogen also stimulate the release of LH.<br /><br />## Step 4:<br />LH is also released by the pituitary gland. The surge in LH levels triggers ovulation, the release of the mature egg from the ovary. After ovulation, the follicle that released the egg turns into a structure called the corpus luteum, which produces progesterone.<br /><br />## Step 5:<br />Progesterone prepares the uterus for the potential implantation of a fertilized egg. If pregnancy does not occur, the corpus luteum breaks down, progesterone levels fall, and a new menstrual cycle begins.
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