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Caffeine is a chemical produced by some plant as a defense against insects. Caffeine is thought to work a an inhibitor for DNA repair in these insects. Why would this be fatal for bugs that eat caffeine producing plants? Damaged genes will not properly code for necessary proteins. When DNA is damaged it cannot fulfill its role as the main structural component of cells. The insects cannot handle the over stimulation form caffeine and have heart attacks. Damaged DNA does not have an effect on the bugs survival.

Question

Caffeine is a chemical produced by some plant as a defense against insects. Caffeine is
thought to work a an inhibitor for DNA repair in these insects. Why would this be fatal for
bugs that eat caffeine producing plants?
Damaged genes will not properly code for necessary proteins.
When DNA is damaged it cannot fulfill its role as the main structural component of cells.
The insects cannot handle the over stimulation form caffeine and have heart attacks.
Damaged DNA does not have an effect on the bugs survival.

Caffeine is a chemical produced by some plant as a defense against insects. Caffeine is thought to work a an inhibitor for DNA repair in these insects. Why would this be fatal for bugs that eat caffeine producing plants? Damaged genes will not properly code for necessary proteins. When DNA is damaged it cannot fulfill its role as the main structural component of cells. The insects cannot handle the over stimulation form caffeine and have heart attacks. Damaged DNA does not have an effect on the bugs survival.

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BethanyElite · Tutor for 8 years

Answer

Damaged genes will not properly code for necessary proteins.

Explain

## Step 1:<br />First, we need to understand the role of DNA in an organism. DNA is the blueprint for all the proteins in an organism. These proteins are responsible for all the functions and structures of the organism. <br /><br />## Step 2:<br />Next, we need to consider the effect of caffeine on DNA repair. If caffeine inhibits DNA repair, then any damage to the DNA will not be fixed. <br /><br />## Step 3:<br />Now, we need to think about the consequences of damaged DNA. The damaged DNA will not code for the necessary proteins correctly. This could lead to the production of faulty proteins, which could disrupt the normal functioning of the organism. <br /><br />## Step 4:<br />Finally, we need to evaluate the options given in the question. The options about DNA not being the main structural component of cells and insects having heart attacks due to overstimulation from caffeine can be ruled out as they are not directly related to the effect of caffeine on DNA repair. The option about damaged DNA not having an effect on the bug's survival can also be ruled out as it contradicts the known role of DNA. <br /><br />### The correct answer is: Damaged genes will not properly code for necessary proteins. This is because, without proper DNA repair, any damage to the genes (which are segments of DNA that code for proteins) would lead to the production of faulty proteins, disrupting the normal functioning of the organism and potentially leading to its death.
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