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Source: J. A. Walos Puck, May 12,1880 (adapted) Which congressional action led to the Southern viewpoint expressed in this cartoon? 1. passage of the Homestead Act 2 strengthening of the Fugitive Slave Laws 3 military occupation of the former Confederate Statos 4 ending the Freedmen's Bureau

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Source: J. A. Walos Puck, May 12,1880 (adapted)
Which congressional action led to the Southern viewpoint expressed in this cartoon?
1. passage of the Homestead Act
2 strengthening of the Fugitive Slave Laws
3 military occupation of the former Confederate Statos
4 ending the Freedmen's Bureau

Source: J. A. Walos Puck, May 12,1880 (adapted) Which congressional action led to the Southern viewpoint expressed in this cartoon? 1. passage of the Homestead Act 2 strengthening of the Fugitive Slave Laws 3 military occupation of the former Confederate Statos 4 ending the Freedmen's Bureau

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JudeElite · Tutor for 8 years

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To answer this question, we need to consider the historical context of the Southern viewpoint after the Civil War and during the Reconstruction era. Let's analyze each option:1. Passage of the Homestead Act: The Homestead Act of 1862 allowed any American, including freed slaves, to put in a claim for up to 160 free acres of federal land. While this act was significant, it was not specifically targeted at the Southern states and did not lead to a viewpoint that would likely be depicted in a Southern political cartoon.2. Strengthening of the Fugitive Slave Laws: The Fugitive Slave Laws were part of the Compromise of 1850 and were designed to ensure that escaped slaves could be captured in the North and returned to their owners in the South. Strengthening these laws would have been supported by the South before the Civil War, not after.3. Military occupation of the former Confederate States: After the Civil War, during the Reconstruction era, the former Confederate states were occupied by military forces to enforce the new laws and protect the rights of freed slaves. This military presence was often resented by Southerners and could be a source of negative sentiment expressed in a Southern political cartoon.4. Ending the Freedmen's Bureau: The Freedmen's Bureau was established by Congress in 1865 to aid former enslaved people in the South during the Reconstruction era. The Bureau's work included education, health care, and assistance in obtaining employment and land. Its termination could have been seen as a relief to those in the South who opposed the federal government's intervention in postwar recovery and racial equality efforts.Given the details of the image and the historical context, the most likely answer to the question is:3. Military occupation of the former Confederate StatesThis action would have been a source of significant resentment in the South and could have led to the viewpoint expressed in a political cartoon from that era. The presence of a person holding a shield and a sword, and another person holding a shield, suggests a defensive stance, possibly against an occupying force.Final Answer: 3. Military occupation of the former Confederate States
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