Home
/
Biology
/
Show the cross between two heterozygous round plants. 1. Establish the genotypes: qquad x qquad 2. Set up the square. Determine the phenotypic ratios: qquad out of 4 are round qquad out of 4 are wrinkled.

Question

Show the cross between two heterozygous round plants.
1. Establish the genotypes: qquad x qquad 
2. Set up the square.
Determine the phenotypic ratios:
 qquad out of 4 are round
 qquad out of 4 are wrinkled.

Show the cross between two heterozygous round plants. 1. Establish the genotypes: qquad x qquad 2. Set up the square. Determine the phenotypic ratios: qquad out of 4 are round qquad out of 4 are wrinkled.

expert verifiedVerification of experts

Answer

4.6194 Voting
avatar
OliverMaster · Tutor for 5 years

Answer

To solve this problem, we will follow the steps outlined in the question:Step 1: Establish the genotypesSince we are dealing with heterozygous round plants, we need to know the genotype for the round trait. In Mendelian genetics, round seeds (R) are typically dominant over wrinkled seeds (r). Therefore, a heterozygous round plant would have the genotype Rr.Step 2: Set up the Punnett squareA Punnett square is a diagram that is used to predict the genotypes of a particular cross or breeding experiment. Since both parents are heterozygous (Rr), we will set up a Punnett square with Rr on both the top and the side to represent the gametes each parent can produce.Here is the Punnett square:\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}\hline\ \ &\ R\ &\ r\ \\\hlineR\ &\ RR\ &\ Rr\ \\\hliner\ &\ Rr\ &\ rr\ \\\hline\end{array}Step 3: Determine the phenotypic ratiosNow we will look at the genotypes produced in the Punnett square to determine the phenotypic ratios.- RR: Round seeds (homozygous dominant)- Rr: Round seeds (heterozygous)- rr: Wrinkled seeds (homozygous recessive)From the Punnett square, we have:- 1 RR (Round)- 2 Rr (Round)- 1 rr (Wrinkled)This gives us a total of 3 plants with round seeds and 1 plant with wrinkled seeds.Therefore, the phenotypic ratios are:- 3 out of 4 are round (3/4)- 1 out of 4 are wrinkled (1/4)This is the classic 3:1 phenotypic ratio that Mendel observed in his F2 generation for a single trait with complete dominance.
Click to rate:

Hot Questions

More x